תוכניות שהייה באמצעות השקעה, זו לצד זו

אין מסלול נדל״ן

Never part of the programme.

• €250,000An innovative Italian start-up
• €500,000An Italian limited company
• €1,000,000A donation to a project of public interest לא מוחזר
• €2,000,000Italian government bonds

Investor residence permit: 2 years, renewable for 3 years if the investment is kept לא מאומת

No specific rule found לא מאומת

Family reunification: spouse or civil partner, minor children, adult children dependent for health reasons, dependent parents מדווח

תושבות קבע

EU long-term residence after 5 years of continuous legal residence, with Italian at A2 level מדווח

אזרחות

Naturalisation after 10 years of legal residence, with Italian at B1 level. A referendum in June 2025 to shorten this to 5 years failed.

אין מסלול נדל״ן

A planned €500,000 home-purchase route was withdrawn before it opened (December 2024).

• €250,000Units of a real-estate fund registered by the Hungarian National Bank (at least 40% of its assets in Hungarian homes), blocked for 5 years
• €1,000,000A donation to a public-trust university for education, research or artistic work לא מוחזר

Guest investor residence permit of up to 10 years, renewable once for up to 10 more

מותר לעבוד.

None required

Family-reunification permits, with work rights; spouse, minor children and dependent parents מדווח

תושבות קבע

A national permanent residence card after 3 years is the general rule; whether guest investors qualify is not confirmed לא מאומת

אזרחות

Naturalisation after 8 years of continuous residence, plus an exam in Hungarian constitutional studies

€250,000

נכס שהוסב או בניין לשימור

בכל מקום, ללא שטח מינימלי: נכס שהוסב למגורים לפי אקט רישוי שהונפק ב־5 באפריל 2024 או אחריו, כשההסבה הושלמה לפני הבקשה, או בניין לשימור. אחרת €400,000 או €800,000, לפי האזור, לנכס אחד של 120 מ״ר לפחות. המחיר המלא משולם לפני הבקשה, והרשויות ביוון מחליטות.

ארבעת המסלולים ביוון

• €250,000Shares or bonds of a start-up registered on Elevate Greece (a stake of at most one third; at least 2 jobs kept for 5 years) לא מאומת
• €350,000Units of a mutual fund or alternative investment fund that invests only in Greece
• €500,000A Greek bank time deposit of at least one year, Greek government bonds with at least 3 years to maturity, or new listed shares or bonds of Greek companies, real-estate investment companies or venture-capital funds
• €800,000Listed shares, corporate bonds or Greek government bonds bought on Greek regulated markets

היתר שהייה למשקיעים: 5 שנים, ניתן לחידוש כל עוד ההשקעה מוחזקת

אין זכות לעבוד.

אין; היעדרויות אינן מונעות חידוש

בן/בת הזוג או בן/בת זוג רשומים, ילדים מתחת לגיל 21 וההורים של שני בני הזוג

תושבות קבע

The permit renews without limit while the investment is held. EU long-term resident status needs 5 years of continuous lawful residence; whether years on this permit count without living in Greece is unsettled.

אזרחות

Naturalisation after 7 years of lawful and permanent residence, integration and an exam; years spent living abroad are unlikely to count. Greece has no citizenship by investment.

אין מסלול נדל״ן

Closed on September 15, 2026 (it was €250,000). Applications filed by September 14, 2026 are assessed under the old rules.

• €50,000Equity in a smaller Latvian company, plus a €10,000 state payment; a tax condition applies at renewal
• €100,000Equity in a larger Latvian company, plus a €10,000 state payment
• €150,000A state-established alternative investment fund, held for 5 years, plus a €10,000 state payment עדיין לא זמין

Temporary residence permit of up to 2 years (company route; up to 5 years for the fund route)

None stated; the annual registration was abolished

Spouse and minor children מדווח

תושבות קבע

Only EU long-term resident status, after at least 5 years of residence on temporary permits

אזרחות

Naturalisation after at least 5 years of residence with a permanent residence permit, plus Latvian language and civics tests: about 10 years in all from the first permit (an inference, not an official figure)

€375,000

Purchase, in Malta or Gozo

Or a lease of at least €14,000 a year. The property is kept for 5 years, then a home in Malta must still be kept. In addition: €99,000 of non-refundable payments (€60,000 administration fee, €37,000 government contribution, €2,000 donation to a Maltese NGO) and an asset test (€500,000 with €150,000 in financial assets, or €650,000 with €75,000), kept for 5 years.

אין

Permanent residence from approval; the residence card (€500 per person) is valid for 5 years

None stated

Up to four generations: spouse, unmarried children under 29, and the parents and grandparents of either spouse; €7,500 for each adult dependant other than the spouse

תושבות קבע

Permanent residence from approval; a one-year temporary permit can be issued while the application is processed

אזרחות

No investment route since 2025. Ordinary naturalisation is discretionary: residence for the 12 months before applying, plus 4 of the 6 years before that. מדווח

אין מסלול נדל״ן

Closed with all the investor routes, including the former property route.

None: every investor route closed.

No new permits. Existing permits keep their validity, and renewals follow the rules in force when the permit was first granted.

לא רלוונטי

לא רלוונטי

לא רלוונטי

אין מסלול נדל״ן

Removed on October 7, 2023. No remaining route may be directed to real estate, directly or indirectly.

• €250,000Artistic production or national cultural heritage לא מוחזר
• €500,000Units of non-real-estate investment funds under Portuguese law (maturity of at least 5 years; at least 60% invested in companies seated in Portugal)
• €500,000Scientific research by public or private institutions
• €500,000Founding a Portuguese company with at least 5 permanent jobs, or a capital increase that creates 5 jobs or keeps 10, for 3 years
• Creating at least 10 jobs

Temporary residence permit: first card 2 years, then 3-year renewals לא מאומת

7 days in the first year, then 14 days in each later 2-year period לא מאומת

Family reunification: spouse or partner, minor children, dependent adult children in education, dependent parents, minor siblings under guardianship לא מאומת

תושבות קבע

Permanent residence after 5 years of residence

אזרחות

Naturalisation after 10 years of legal residence, or 7 for nationals of Portuguese-speaking countries (CPLP) and EU citizens, plus a test of Portuguese language and culture. In force since May 19, 2026; applications pending on that date keep the previous rules.

€300,000

A new home bought first-hand, VAT extra

Or €300,000 in non-residential property. Paid in full before applying, from abroad. Income test: at least €50,000 a year, plus €15,000 for a spouse and €10,000 for each minor child. מדווח

• €300,000Share capital of a Cyprus company with a physical presence and at least 5 employees מדווח
• €300,000Units of a Cyprus collective investment fund מדווח

Permanent residence of unlimited duration; proof each year that the investment is kept מדווח

עדיין לא באזור שנגן: ההיתר הזה אינו מאפשר שהייה קצרה במדינות שנגן אחרות.

At least one visit every 2 years מדווח

Spouse, minor children, and financially dependent full-time students up to 25; parents excluded since May 2, 2023 מדווח

תושבות קבע

Permanent residence from approval

אזרחות

Naturalisation after 8 years of legal residence within the last 11, including 12 months of continuous residence before applying